Non-Invasive Paternity Test

At Peace of Mind Paternity & DNA Testing, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality prenatal paternity testing services. Our team is here to guide you through the process and ensure you receive accurate and timely results.

 

If you have any questions about Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing or would like to schedule a test, please contact us today. Let us help you find the answers you need for peace of mind during your pregnancy journey.

PATERNITY

What is Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing?

Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing (NIPP) is a safe and reliable method used to determine the biological father of an unborn child during pregnancy. This advanced testing analyzes fetal DNA found in the mother’s blood, providing an accurate assessment of paternity without any risk to the developing fetus.

 

Starting just a few weeks into pregnancy, small fragments of the baby’s DNA, known as cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA), begin to circulate in the mother’s bloodstream. Utilizing the latest state-of-the-art laboratory techniques, the Noninvasive Prenatal Paternity Test meticulously isolates the baby’s DNA and examines over 800 genetic markers in each sample, allowing us to determine paternity with an accuracy exceeding 99.9%.

THE TESTING PROCESS

How Does Prenatal Paternity Testing Work?

The process of NIPP begins with a simple blood draw from the expectant mother, typically performed after the 7th week of pregnancy. The blood sample contains small amounts of fetal DNA, which is analyzed in a laboratory.

 

The testing compares the fetal DNA to the DNA of the alleged father, which is provided through a cheek swab. This comparison helps establish whether the tested individual is the biological father of the child.

FACTORS NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED

Limitations of Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing

It’s important to note that while NIPP is a highly effective screening method for determining paternity, it is not a diagnostic test. A positive result indicates a high likelihood of paternity, but it is recommended to follow up with additional testing if there are any uncertainties.

Additionally, NIPP typically assesses for paternity but does not analyze for genetic disorders—separate genetic testing may be required for those evaluations.

Benefits of NIPP
Testing

For decades, customers have trusted us with over 20 million DNA tests. Our expert laboratory technicians ensure your prenatal paternity test results are accurate for the samples provided.

Safety

NIPP poses no risk to the mother or fetus, making it a preferable option compared to invasive testing methods such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Early Results

Testing can be done as early as the 7th week of pregnancy, allowing parents to receive important information early in the prenatal period.

High Accuracy

NIPP, or Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity testing, is particularly valued for its non-invasive nature, making it a preferred choice for many expecting parents.

Peace of Mind

Understanding paternity prior to childbirth can help relieve anxiety for expecting parents, allowing them to plan and prepare for their growing family with confidence.

HOW IT WORKS

How Does Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Test Works?

1

Give Us a Call

Looking for a prenatal paternity test that can be used in court? Have questions about the science behind the test? Call our experts for a no-obligation consultation. A dedicated DDC customer service representative can help answer any questions you may have and identify which type of paternity test may best suit your needs.

2

Collect the DNA Sample(s)

If you opt for a Home Paternity Test, we will discreetly send a comprehensive kit directly to your doorstep. Simply collect cheek swabs (or other allowable sample types) from both the child and the potential father(s) and return the samples using the prepaid mailer provided. If you choose a Legal Paternity Test, you can conveniently provide your sample in person at one of our 5,000+ collection locations worldwide. We can also arrange multiple appointments across different locations if necessary. You can also request a mobile collector to come to a location of your choice and handle the sample collection there.

3

Your Test is Processed with Care

Our laboratory technicians meticulously handle and prepare your DNA samples for analysis. Each paternity test that utilizes buccal (cheek) swab samples is performed twice by independent teams to ensure accuracy. The results are subsequently reviewed by our in-house team of PhDs before your final report is prepared.

4

Receive Your Results Securely

Once testing is complete, typically within 3-5 business days (7-10 days for non-invasive prenatal paternity testing), we will notify you by text that your results are ready and a notarized (for legal test only) copy of the results will be emailed to you. You can log in to our secure website to view your results easily. Rest assured, paternity test results are completely confidential, and your private genetic information is never shared or sold to outside parties.

Schedule Your Appointment Today!

Call us now to order your DNA test and get expert assistance right away.

Paternity Testing

Frequently Asked Questions 

For prenatal DNA testing, the sample is collected from the mother before the child is born, and for newborn (or “neonatal”) DNA testing the sample is collected directly after birth.

Prenatal or newborn testing may be performed for many of the same reasons that other types of DNA paternity or identity testing are performed:

 

• Giving a child the emotional support of knowing his/her father
• Helping people verify the parents of a child they want to adopt
• Helping protect children by having DNA samples ready in the event of an emergency
• Determining whether twins are fraternal or identical
• Helping grandparents identify their grandchildren
• Positively identifying the father of a child so child support can be collected

No, there is no minimum age. DNA paternity or identity testing is safe and painless for all ages, and samples can even be collected from the mother before the child is born.
Samples are collected by gently wiping the inside of the cheek with a soft cotton swab. Because almost every cell in a person’s body contains his or her unique DNA, swabbing a cheek is a safe, easy way to collect the sample – even shortly after birth.
If the testing is being performed for personal rather than legal reasons, you can collect the sample from your baby at home by using the Peace of Mind Ready-To-Know ® test kit.

The Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity (NIPP) test is a simple and safe procedure that involves the following steps:

 

1. **Sample Collection:** A blood sample is taken from the pregnant woman, as long as she is in her 7th week of gestation. This sample contains fetal DNA circulating in the mother’s blood.

 

2. **Laboratory Analysis:** The blood sample is sent to our certified laboratory, where advanced DNA sequencing and analysis techniques are used to detect and compare the fetal DNA with that of the potential father’s DNA—obtained through a buccal swab.


3. **Results Interpretation:** The laboratory analyzes the genetic markers and determines the probability of paternity. Results are typically available within 7 – 10 business days, providing accurate insights without any risk to the mother or baby.

 

This non-invasive approach allows for early and safe determination of paternity during pregnancy. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

No, because all that is required is a small blood sample from the mother and a buccal swab from the Alleged Father, therefore a doctors consent is not required.
That depends on the purpose for which the DNA identity testing is being performed. Generally, for testing intended to establish a relationship between a child and parent(s), a sample from the parent(s) is also required to obtain conclusive results.
No, Peace of Mind will schedule an appointment for both the mother and the Alleged father at one of our collection sites to have the samples collected by a licensed Phlebotomist.

Generally, no, a doctor’s order is not required, unless you live in New York State.

 

Orchid, in compliance with New York State law, requires a physician’s prescription or a court order for all paternity testing. This law applies to all DNA testing laboratories that serve the NYS area. Based on that law, we must receive the original prescription with the name of each person being tested in New York, or the court order, before we can begin the testing process in our laboratory.

 

We are permitted to begin sample collection, whether it is with a home kit or the legal test, before receiving the necessary paperwork. However, we will not be able to actually begin the testing process nor to send the results to any of the parties being tested without the original prescription or court order, even if the test has been paid in full.

Generally, no, an attorney’s or court order is not required for testing. However, if the testing is being performed for legal reasons, you may wish to consult with your attorney. For legal cases, the sample must be collected at a location where proper chain-of-custody can be maintained. Peace of Mind has over 5,000 U.S., Canadian and international locations where legal case sampling can be performed.

College of American Pathologists (CAP)

The CAP Laboratory Accreditation Program is recognized by the federal government as being equal to or more stringent that the government’s own laboratory inspection program. DDC has maintained its accreditation under the CAP program since 2004. In addition to on-site laboratory inspection, CAP accreditation requires laboratories to participate in its Proficiency Testing Program in which CAP sends samples to the lab 3 times a year for DNA testing and evaluates the lab’s results. DDC has participated in the proficiency program since 2004 and has had 100% accuracy with the expected relationship interpretation on all surveys.

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)

The CLIA accreditation issued by the US Department of Health ensures laboratory results are timely, accurate, and reliable. DDC has been accredited by CLIA for over 19 years.

Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (AABB)

(formerly American Association of Blood Banks)

The AABB’s Relationship Testing Accreditation program is the international gold standard for DNA paternity testing laboratories. The program establishes and promotes the highest standards of testing quality and care for patients and clients in all aspects of parentage and other relationship testing. Most courts and other government agencies mandate that DNA tests be performed by AABB-accredited laboratories. DDC received its initial AABB accreditation in 1996 and received AABB’s commendable practice recognition in 2004 for our Dual Process™.

ANAB ISO/IEC 17025 (formerly ACLASS)

ANAB is an international laboratory accreditation organization and is signatory of the IAF and IAAC multilateral cooperative arrangements (MLAs). Through the IAF, ILAC, IAAC, and APLAC MRAs/MLAs and the Multilateral Cooperative Accreditation Arrangement, ANAB cooperates with other accreditation bodies around the world ensuring that accredited certificates are recognized nationally and internationally. ISO/IEC 17025 is the international standard set for ensuring the technical competency of laboratories and covers every aspect of laboratory management including to name a few, sample preparation, analytical testing proficiency, record keeping and reports.

Ministry of Justice

The MOJ is a ministerial department that works to protect the public and reduce reoffending while providing a more effective, transparent, and responsive criminal justice system for victims and the public in the United Kingdom. DNA Diagnostics Center has been accredited by the Ministry of Justice as a body that may carry out parentage tests directed by the civil courts in England and Wales under Section 20 of the Family Law Reform Act 1969.

National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA)

NATA is a national organization that provides the independent assurance of the technical competence of a laboratory meeting stringent international and Australian standards. The NATA accreditation provides a foundation of confidence in DDC’s ability to provide consistently reliable and accurate testing. NATA lists DDC/DNA Diagnostics Center as an approved laboratory, and accepts results from laboratories accredited by NATA under scope. DDC adheres to both the Australian Family Law Act Regulations 1984 and the international ISO/IEC 17025 standards.

Infidelity DNA Test

Suspecting a partner of infidelity can be a deeply painful experience. DNA infidelity testing offers a scientifically-based solution to help you uncover the truth. By testing fabric samples from underwear, clothing, or sheets that you provide, our tests can accurately confirm or deny the presence of male or female DNA. We offer two types of infidelity DNA tests, and our experts are here to help you determine which one is right for your needs. Every consultation is free, private, and completely confidential. Please note that infidelity testing is intended for informational purposes only and is not an accredited test, as it does not maintain the legal chain of custody for the submitted samples.

Please note that due to state regulations, testing is not available in Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Vermont.

Native American DNA Test

Are you seeking proof of a biological relationship to apply for tribal membership? Native Americans across the United States rely on our Native American DNA Test to establish biological connections and provide the necessary evidence for tribal enrollment. Contact our experts today for a complimentary consultation. DDC has a dedicated team and a special phone number to assist you with tribal membership DNA testing services.

Please Note: This test does not determine whether you have Native American ancestry or provide ethnic percentages. It strictly serves to establish proof of biological relationships between an applicant and an existing tribe member for the purpose of tribal enrollment or membership.

Female Lineage DNA Test

Our mtDNA test, also known as a maternal lineage test, utilizes mitochondrial analysis to establish your connection to relatives and potential ancestors through the maternal line. This test can also offer valuable insights in situations where maternity is uncertain but the mother is unavailable for a maternity test. While we cannot confirm maternity directly, we can determine the child's relationship to a possible maternal relative. Contact our experts today for a complimentary consultation and let us assist you in uncovering your family connections!

Male Lineage DNA Test

A Y-chromosome DNA test, also known as Y-DNA testing, is an invaluable tool for tracing paternal relationships. By analyzing the Y-chromosome, which is inherited exclusively from father to son, we can help you uncover connections along your direct male lineage.

Whether you're seeking to confirm a biological relationship, determine paternity between a male child and a potential father, or gather insights into your medical history, our paternal lineage DNA test provides the accuracy and reliability you need to find the answers you're looking for.

Avuncular (Aunt/Uncle) DNA Test

With the cooperation of an aunt or uncle, we can conduct an avuncular DNA test to determine if there is a biological match between the child and the man believed to be the father. Whether you need to confirm a paternal relationship for legal purposes, obtain important medical information, or simply seek the truth about a biological connection, our avuncular test delivers accurate and reliable results, providing you with the clarity you need to move forward.

Family Relationship DNA Test

Peace of Mind offers reliable DNA results for intricate family cases. When close potential relatives are unavailable for testing, other family members may step in to help clarify and establish a child’s genetic relationship within the family. Our DNA Family Reconstruction Testing is a comprehensive series of tests designed to provide accurate answers swiftly. With our expertise in handling complex cases, we are here to assist you. Contact our specialists today for a free consultation!

Twin Zygosity DNA Test

Typically, twins are classified as identical or fraternal by a doctor at birth based on physical observations and placental analysis; however, these methods are not always reliable. A Twin DNA Test, also known as a twin zygosity test, provides definitive confirmation of whether twins are identical or fraternal. Peace of Mind’s Twin DNA Test compares the genetic markers of each twin to determine if their genetic profiles match, offering accurate results for twins of all ages.

Sibling DNA Test

When a potential father is unable to provide a DNA sample, you can still confirm paternity through a sibling DNA test. This type of testing is also useful for verifying relationships uncovered through ancestry testing. Peace of Mind’s Sibling DNA Test can determine whether an individual is a full sibling or half-sibling, offering the clarity and peace of mind you seek. Contact us for a free consultation—our knowledgeable customer support representatives are here to assist you!

Grandparent DNA Test

When a potential father is unavailable for paternity testing, one or both of his parents can participate in his place. Peace of Mind’s Grandparent DNA Test can establish the biological relationship between a child and their grandparent(s), providing you with the answers and peace of mind you seek. Contact us for a free consultation—our knowledgeable customer support representatives are here to assist you!

Maternity DNA Test

A maternity DNA test confirms whether the tested woman is the biological mother of the child in question. This type of testing operates similarly to a paternity test, except that it compares the child's DNA profile with that of the mother rather than the father. Even in the absence of the father’s DNA, Peace of Mind Paternity's maternity testing services can provide definitive results, conclusively establishing whether the child’s DNA matches that of the mother.